Meafaigaluega fa'ama'i ma mea fa'aoga
O Meafaigaluega ma mea fa'aoga fa'ananesi e fa'aoga ile fa'ama'i e tatau ona tausia lelei ma fa'atulaga mo le faigofie ona maua i so'o se taimi. Ole tele, lelei ma le teuina o vailaʻau e tatau ona siakiina e le aunoa, ma o vailaʻau sili ona oona ma fai ma vaisu e tatau ona tausia e tagata faʻapitoa, ma e tatau ona faʻavaeina le faiga o le resitalaina e faʻaaoga lelei ai le faiga.
O Meafaigaluega ma mea fa'aoga fa'ananesi e fa'aoga ile fa'ama'i e tatau ona tausia lelei ma fa'atulaga mo le faigofie ona maua i so'o se taimi. Ole tele, lelei ma le teuina o vailaʻau e tatau ona siakiina e le aunoa, ma o vailaʻau sili ona oona ma fai ma vaisu e tatau ona tausia e tagata faʻapitoa, ma e tatau ona faʻavaeina le faiga o le resitalaina e faʻaaoga lelei ai le faiga.
O Meafaigaluega Fa'ama'i ma mea fa'aoga e tatau ona i ai se seti atoatoa o meafaigaluega fesoasoani muamua, e aofia ai ituaiga uma o vaila'au fesoasoani muamua, endotracheal intubation ma mea fa'aoga fesoasoani, fiberoptic bronchoscope, mea manava fa'apitoa, mea fa'apipi'i toto vave, ecg monitor, cardiac pacemaker ma ituaiga uma. o mataitu.
E tatau ona saunia lelei mea faigaluega ma mea fa'aoga fa'ama'i, ma siaki pe fa'aoga; Pe o le alkali lime e le aoga, pe o le disinfection puncture kit ua maeʻa, pe o le lelei ma le faʻamaʻiina o catheters eseese ma vailaʻau e faʻatuatuaina, o le lelei o le masini suction ma le teuina o le okesene e tatau ona siaki ma le totoa.
Meafaigaluega ma mea fa'aoga mo su'ega fa'apitoa e pei o le kasa toto ma serum electrolyte, e tatau ona fa'avasega le mea faigaluega a'o le'i fa'ama'i ina ia mafai ona fa'aoga i so'o se taimi.
Mea Fa'ama'i ma mea fa'aoga, e pei o le fuaina o le mamafa o le vena tutotonu, fa'aoso sa'o i totonu o le toto, totoga o le pulmonary artery, pulmonary capillary embedded pressure ma le fatu fatu, meafaigaluega talafeagai ma mea faigaluega e tatau ona saunia.
O Meafaigaluega ma mea fa'aoga fa'ananesi e fa'aoga ile fa'ama'i e tatau ona tausia lelei ma fa'atulaga mo le faigofie ona maua i so'o se taimi. Ole tele, lelei ma le teuina o vailaʻau e tatau ona siakiina e le aunoa, ma o vailaʻau sili ona oona ma fai ma vaisu e tatau ona tausia e tagata faʻapitoa, ma e tatau ona faʻavaeina le faiga o le resitalaina e faʻaaoga lelei ai le faiga.
O Meafaigaluega Fa'ama'i ma mea fa'aoga e tatau ona i ai se seti atoatoa o meafaigaluega fesoasoani muamua, e aofia ai ituaiga uma o vaila'au fesoasoani muamua, endotracheal intubation ma mea fa'aoga fesoasoani, fiberoptic bronchoscope, mea manava fa'apitoa, mea fa'apipi'i toto vave, ecg monitor, cardiac pacemaker ma ituaiga uma. o mataitu.
E tatau ona saunia lelei mea faigaluega ma mea fa'aoga fa'ama'i, ma siaki pe fa'aoga; Pe o le alkali lime e le aoga, pe o le disinfection puncture kit ua maeʻa, pe o le lelei ma le faʻamaʻiina o catheters eseese ma vailaʻau e faʻatuatuaina, o le lelei o le masini suction ma le teuina o le okesene e tatau ona siaki ma le totoa.
Meafaigaluega ma mea fa'aoga mo su'ega fa'apitoa e pei o le kasa toto ma serum electrolyte, e tatau ona fa'avasega le mea faigaluega a'o le'i fa'ama'i ina ia mafai ona fa'aoga i so'o se taimi.
Mea Fa'ama'i ma mea fa'aoga, e pei o le fuaina o le mamafa o le vena tutotonu, fa'aoso sa'o i totonu o le toto, totoga o le pulmonary artery, pulmonary capillary embedded pressure ma le fatu fatu, meafaigaluega talafeagai ma mea faigaluega e tatau ona saunia.
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Oropharyngeal Airway
Ole Oropharyngeal Airway e masani ona faia ile pa'u po'o le palasitika, po'o le u'amea po'o isi mea fa'amau. O le ala ea oropharyngeal e masani ona fa'aogaina ose fa'apalapala palasitika ovalo'ovalo ma le foliga "S", e aofia ai le flange, aluga nifo ma le vaega pi'o o le pharynx.
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Laryngeal Mask
O le Laryngeal mask airway mask e talafeagai mo tagata gasegase o loʻo faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi poʻo vailaʻau faʻamaʻi ma mo tagata mamaʻi e manaʻomia le fesoasoani faʻanatinati faʻamalosi i le taimi o le fesoasoani muamua ma le toe faʻaolaina ina ia maua se auala lamolemole i luga. Na fausia i le 1983 e Dr. ----Archie Brain, o se foma'i fa'ama'i i Peretania. O le ufimata laryngeal e masani lava ona aofia ai se faʻaofuofu, laryngeal mask intubation, faʻaalia le paluni, faʻapipiʻi faʻamau, masini faʻapipiʻi faʻatasi ma le faʻapipiʻiina o valve.
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Endotracheal Intubation
Endotracheal Intubation o se auala e tuʻuina ai se faʻamaʻi faʻapitoa faʻapitoa i totonu o le trachea poʻo le bronchus e ala i le gutu o le gutu poʻo le nasal cavity ma le glottis, lea e maua ai tulaga sili ona lelei mo le pateni o le ea, ea ma le okesene, faʻafefe o le ea ma isi. Ose faiga taua e laveai ai tagata mama'i e faaletonu le manava.
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O le masini fa'ama'i
O le masini fa'amasani e ala atu i le masini fa'ainisinia i le fa'ama'i i totonu o le alveoli o le tagata ma'i, o le fa'avaeina o le kasa fa'amasani vaega mamafa, fa'asalalau atu i le toto, o le fa'aogaina sa'o o le fa'alavelave fa'alavelave, o lea e maua ai le aafiaga o le fa'ama'i lautele. O le masini fa'ama'i e a'afia ile masini fa'amasani semi-tatala. E masani ona aofia ai le vai fa'ama'i evaporation tane, flowmeter, gaugau bellows ventilator, manava manava (e aofia ai suction ma expiratory tasi ala valves ma taga ea tusi lesona), corrugated paipa ma isi vaega.
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Meafaigaluega Fa'afoma'i Anestesia Machine
Meafaigaluega fa'afoma'i masini fa'ama'i ose masini manava fa'afoma'i e aumai sa'o ai vaila'au fa'ama'i ile tino ole tagata ma'i. E mafai e le anesthesiologist ona pulea le aofaʻi o faʻamaʻi i totonu o le tino o le tagata maʻi, fetuunai le loloto o le faʻamaʻi, ma faʻaalia e le masini le mea o loʻo i totonu o le okesene ma le faʻaogaina o le carbon dioxide i le tino o le tagata maʻi.
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E iai a matou Meafaigaluega fa'ama'i ma mea fa'aoga fou na faia mai le matou falegaosimea i Saina e fai ma a matou oloa autu, lea e mafai ona fa'atau atu. Ua lauiloa Baili o se tasi o tagata ta'uta'ua Meafaigaluega fa'ama'i ma mea fa'aoga gaosi oloa ma fa'atau oloa i Saina. Fa'afeiloa'i oe e fa'atau Meafaigaluega fa'ama'i ma mea fa'aoga fa'apitoa fa'atasi ma la matou lisi o tau ma upusii. O a matou oloa o loʻo faʻamaonia le CE ma o loʻo i totonu o faʻatauga mo a matou tagata faʻatau e filifili mai ai. Matou te tulimatai atu ma le faamaoni i la outou galulue faatasi.
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